宇宙中富含各类高温等离子体，如星系团、宇宙大尺度纤维状结构、活动星系核等离子体外流、超新星遗迹的热气体、温度达百万度的日冕等。这些高温等离子体主要辐射波段在X射线和UV波段。X射线及紫外高分辨能谱中的特征发射线、吸收线是诊断高温等离子体的物理参数的有力工具，如温度、密度、元素丰度以及动力学参数等。对高温等离子体的高分辨能谱分析有助于我们理解上述种种天体中细致的物理过程。

在过去的二十多年，X射线高分辨能谱观测数据主要来源于Chandra空间望远镜上的透射光栅光谱仪和搭载在XMM-Newton空间望远境的反射光栅光谱仪。同时，紫外波段的高分辨率光谱主要依赖于HST和FUSE的紫外光谱仪。未来十年左右，X射线天文学将在高分辨能谱方向上迈入新时代。下一代X射线空间望远镜大多都配备有基于微量能器的高分辨能谱仪，包括预计于2023年左右发射的XRISM/Resolve，2032年左右发射的Athena/X-IFU，正在争取立项中的Arcus，Lynx和Colibri。我国也在推动X射线、光学和紫外望远镜，如中国主导的X射线高分辨能谱望远镜——宇宙热重子探寻计划（HUBS）、中国空间站望远镜（CSST，含紫外和光学）等。这些新一代的X射线和紫外望远镜将以超高的能量分辨和数据采集效率获取海量观测数据。

本讲习班将邀请国内外相关领域的专家讲解X射线及紫外高分辨能谱观测的基础知识、介绍天体物理等离子体模型、原子物理数据库和天体物理研究前沿，并提供上手练习的小课题。本次讲习班主要面向有一定相关知识基础的研究生、高年级本科生和青年学者。

讲习班将以线上形式开展（包括课程和练习内容)，无注册费。为确保教学质量，学员名额限制在50名以内。讲习班主要语言为中文，部分讲座为英文。

注：若计划只听讲座而不参加练习，注册时请不要选练习课题。

The aim of the high-resolution X-ray and UV spectroscopy (HiXUV) capacity-building workshop is to facilitate the learning of high-resolution X-ray and UV spectroscopy for students and early-career scientists. We invite experts to teach the basics of high-resolution X-ray and UV observations, astrophysical plasma models, and the underlying atomic data.  The workshop will consist of both formal lectures and hands-on excercises/projects. All teaching, learning, and assesement materials will be available online for the participants (e.g., lecture slides, hands-on excercies, software packages). 

The workshop will be held virtually (without registration fee) and limited to about 50 participants. Chinese will be used as the main language in the workshop, although some lectures will be in English. 

（按拼音排列）

科学组织委员会/SOC    讲师/Lecturers:

梁贵云 Guiyun Liang (National Astronomical Observatories , CAS)

毛俊捷 Junjie Mao (Tsinghua University)

张水乃 Shui-Nai Zhang (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Chair)

郑永 Yong Zheng (University of California, Berkeley)

周平 Ping Zhou (Nanjing University, Chair)

练习课导师/Hands-on session supervisors：

姜小川 Xiao-Chuan Jiang (Xiamen University)

毛俊捷 Junjie Mao (Tsinghua University)

屈稚杰 Zhi-Jie Qu (University of Chicago)

施方正 Fang-Zheng Shi (Shanghai Astronomical Obervatory, CAS)

孙磊 Lei Sun (Nanjing University)

王倚君 Yi-Jun Wang (Nanjing University)

翁建彬 Jian-Bin Weng (Nanjing University)

杨航 Hang Yang (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS)

张水乃 Shui-Nai Zhang (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS)

郑永 Yong Zheng (University of California, Berkeley)

周平 Ping Zhou (Nanjing University)

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地方组织委员会/LOC:

李一平 Yip Li (Nanjing University, chair)

李月月 Yue-Yue Li (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS)

施方正 Fang-Zheng Shi (Nanjing University)

孙磊 Lei Sun (Nanjing University)

杨航 Hang Yang (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, chair)

张水乃 Shui-Nai Zhang (Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS)

周平 Ping Zhou (Nanjing University)

主办单位/Organizors：

南京大学 Nanjing University， 紫金山天文台 Purple Mountain Observatory

协办单位/Co-organizors：

清华大学 Tsinghua University，国家天文台 National Astronomical Observatories

Invited international lecturers:

Priyanka Chakraborty  (CfA, USA)

Adam Foster (CfA, USA)

顾力意 Liyi Gu (SRON, NL)

Jelle Kaastra (SRON/Leiden, NL) 

Tim Kallman (NASA Goddard, USA)

Jelle de Plaa (SRON, NL)

Randall Smith (CfA, USA) 

Invited national lecturers:

崔伟 Wei Cui (Tsinghua University) 

纪丽 Li Ji (PMO, CAS) 

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Hands-on projects:

1. Elemental abundances of the intracluster medium

Lead by Junjie Mao (Tsinghua Univ.)

Keywords: Collisionally ionized plasma, multi-temperature differential emission measure, simulated spectra of intracluster medium, SPEX

2. Warm absorber in Active Galactic Nuclei

Lead by Yijun Wang (Nanjing Univ.)

Keywords: photoionized plasmas, multi-zone outflow, simulated spectra of AGN winds, SPEX

3. Absorber Idenfitication in the CGM of Galaxies in the Field of HE0153-4520

Lead by Yong Zheng (Univ. of California, Berkeley), Zhi-Jie Qu (Univ. of Chicago), & Xiao-Chuan Jiang (Xiamen Univ.)

Keywords: UV spectroscopy, HST/COS, multiphase ions, apparent optical depth method, ionization structure, the COS-GAL dataset 

4. X-ray spectroscopic analysis of shocked plasmas

Lead by Lei Sun (Nanjing Univ.)

Keywords: Shocks, plasma in the non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) state, abundance analysis, high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic data, Xspec

5. Simulating supernova remnant spectra for future X-ray observations

Lead by Ping Zhou & Jian-Bin Weng  (Nanjing Univ.)

Keywords: shocks, NEI plasma, heavy metals, XRISM/Athena/HUBS

6. Photoionization of the ISM by Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULX)

Lead by Fangzheng Shi (Nanjing Univ.)

Keywords: photoionization, blind line search, Cloudy

7. Diffuse X-ray emission from Stephan's Quintet based on real and synthetic observations

Lead by Shuinai Zhang & Hang Yang (PMO)

Keywords: charge exchange，NEI， photoionization

Our photo 

Keywords of our research areas

注册截止日/registration closes:  2022年7月31日

最终版会议日程和练习课题/final program and hands-on topics: 2022年8月5日

讲习班开始/start of the workshop：2022年8月15日

讲习班结束/end of the workshop：2022年8月18日

会议平台/Meeting platforms

讲习班将以线上形式展开。会议软件为腾讯会议。参会人员请保证网络顺畅，并在会前安装会议所需软件。由于讲习班将提供上手的课题，可能需要用到其他软件，所需软件将在8月通知参会人员。

The workshop will be held entirely virtually. We will use the TecentMeeting platform for lectures. Every participant will need to have a reliable internet connection and a computer with TecentMeeting installed.  Some other softwares might be needed for hands-on excercises. Participants will be informed in August which softwares need to be installed.

常见问题/ FAQ：

       Q: 我注册过程遇到问题，应该联系谁？/ Who should I contact when I have a question about the registration?

       A: 请发邮件给Yip / Please send an email to Yip: 

Q: 待添加/TBA

Registration